nixos的优点不用多说了，除了入门难基本没有缺点。
看过很多人入门nixos都是浅尝辄止，或者很快就遇到坑放弃，或走入误区。有人甚至反复入门多次，最后还是放弃。询问数人后，明白了这部分人无法入门nixos的关键的问题：路走错了。
所以这里整理了一个让你一天入门nixos的方法，
并在文末提供了从基础到进阶的nixos的几乎方方面面的配置范例，只要你本来就熟悉linux，有一丢丢编程基础可以就可以快速入门。
使用nixos的条件
你本身需要熟悉Linux ，了解你自己的日用软件的配置方式，有一些修改dotfile的经验。最起码能搞定常见linux问题，能做到在常规linux发行版，完成环境搭建 开发 部署 日用桌面环境 等常见场景。
会一丢丢编程语言，并且愿意学虽然很简单但是有一些蛋疼的nix语言。nixos对科研上网环境有要求。
用过常用的linux发行版，目前有能力把linux桌面当作主力系统 很少需要使用win/macos ，有一点程序员技能。有稳定的科研上网环境。
安装
安装方式
如果你没有如 archlinux手动安装 或 其他类似rootfs安装系统的经验，建议你直接 用 nixos的gnome live盘来默认安装。当然你要在路由/网关上配置好那个啥的代理（全局），或者其他方式。
如果你搞不定安装过程的代理，那就只能用用nixos-install。 https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/NixOS_Installation_Guide/zh 这里有详细的中文说明，网上也很多其他说明。
在同局域网的手机开科研软件，然后安装过程中的电脑走手机代理也是可行的。
如果你还是搞不定，可能需要补充一下Linux或科研上网的基础知识。
渐进式
这是最重要的一点！！！不要企图一口吃胖。
nixos新人，最常见的一个错误就是 想在入门第一天就实现全nix托管。甚至完全不了解的情况下直接CLONE别人仓库试图复刻。
你要知道 别人的一个 nixos-config 是一整个系统的配置，甚至是多机器 多环境，覆盖范围很大牵扯的知识点其实很多。
新人切勿全盘抄作业。
我的建议是还是逐步过度，可以善用搜索和ai，但是要自己从0开始配置（也就是 nixos-generate-config 后获得的 hardware-configuration.nix and configuration.nix这两个文件）。
flake home-manager
不建议新手马上用flake和home-manager。新手就用nix-shell -p XXX 以及编辑 configuration.nix 的environment.systemPackages字段 不要搞其他的。
文末有一个 最小化系统flake和home-manager的范例
那么怎么开始使用
先用 nix-shell -p XXX 替代你原来的 apt install xxx 。
然后试着修改 /etc/nixos/configuration.nix 的 environment.systemPackages
即便开始用home-manager的时候，也不要一开始就把软件配置 programs.xxx = {} 全写到 nix里面，更不要一开始就 用Nix(或者xdg.configfile/home.file)去管理所有配置文件。先手动管理。确定没问题了再逐步用nix托管。
docker 和 flatpak
记住这段代码 先搞docker和flatpak 以及 appimage
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| {
pkgs,
...
}:
{
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
docker-compose
x11docker
nix-prefetch-docker
];
programs.appimage.enable = true;
programs.appimage.binfmt = true;
services.flatpak.enable = true;
virtualisation.docker.enable = true;
virtualisation.docker.daemon.settings = {
registry-mirrors = [
"https://docker.hpcloud.cloud"
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io"
"https://docker.unsee.tech"
"https://docker.1panel.live"
"http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
"https://docker.chenby.cn"
"http://mirror.azure.cn"
"https://dockerpull.org"
"https://dockerhub.icu"
"https://hub.rat.dev"
];
data-root = "/home/XXXX/docker/data-root";
userland-proxy = false;
experimental = true;
ipv6 = true;
fixed-cidr-v6 = "fd00::/80";
metrics-addr = "0.0.0.0:9323";
log-driver = "json-file";
log-opts.max-size = "10m";
log-opts.max-file = "10";
};
# 这是一个用nixos直接管理docker的例子，也可以用docker cli/docker-compose 随意
virtualisation.oci-containers = {
backend = "docker";
containers = {
metacubexd = {
image = "ghcr.geekery.cn/metacubex/metacubexd:latest";
ports = [ "80:80" ];
autoStart = true;
environment = {
TZ = "Asia/Shanghai";
};
};
};
};
|
日用软件有flatpak版但是没有nixpkgs的就先用这,服务类的搞不定的就先用docker跑。 然后慢慢按照必要性慢慢用nixpkgs逐渐接管就好了。
appimage
有极个别的Nixpkg没有包但是有appimage的 那就先。不过appimage打包为nixpkgs也简单，后面需要自己学打包的时候，也可以考虑从appimage开始。
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| {
programs.appimage.enable = true;
programs.appimage.binfmt = true;
}
|
然后 appimage-run /home/XXX/my-opt/XXXX.AppImage
nur
nixpkgs的包足够多，而且自己打包简单。nur在大部分情况下都没必要使用。如果你确实使用，后期可以考虑自己封一个，直接抄nur仓库的对应包的代码就好了。
例如我用的rime-ice和火狐浏览器插件 一开始用的nur后来发现没必要 就手动安装，再后来发现干脆自己封装一个就好。
nixpkgs完全没有的包
能docker的就docker先对付下，实在不行kvm。
还是搞不定的就找ai帮你封装nixpkg，中间的错误反复几次 运气好的话能一次性搞定，自己实在搞不定就去寻求社区帮助。
善用社区帮助
不要那么自负，大家都说nix门槛高 肯定是有难度的。还是慢需要社区帮助的。
github 搜索
不用说了，抄作业必备
电报群
nixos 中文电报群整体环境都比较友好，不会和其他技术社区一样那么多暴躁老哥。只要不是太入门的问题 都会有人解答。 也有 nixos核心团队的人偶尔出没在电报群，nixpkgs贡献者更是经常有人在群里活跃。
礼貌一些，谦虚一些。问题解决后 说一声感谢。
一句话总结
渐进式入门使用nixos,抄作业不要搬作业。
从 最基础的hardware-configuration.nix 和 configuration.nix两个文件 开始，
- 善用docker flatpak
nix-shell -p XXX甚至kvm 能开始使用nixos工作学习， - 然后再引入flake.nix，再然后引入homemanager,但是不要马上用nix接管所有配置项。
- 最后再尝试全nix托管 以及 自己打包nixpkgs没有的软件
最小flake.nix + home-manger 参考
下面代码是有时效性，不要照搬主要代码兼容nixos25.05,新版nixos可能需要有针对性升级修改的地方。
下面代码几乎涵盖了所有nixos入门和进阶甚至毕业的配置实例。从最简单的基础开始。
flake.nix
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| {
inputs = {
#gh.jasonzeng.dev 是github proxy站，我随便搜的，随时会失效，最好换成一下，如果有条件就直连
nixpkgs.url = "git+https://gh.jasonzeng.dev/https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git?ref=nixos-25.05";
nixpkgs-unstable.url = "git+https://gh.jasonzeng.dev/https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git?ref=nixos-unstable";
nixpkgs-master.url = "git+https://gh.jasonzeng.dev/https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git?ref=master"; # 不是特别推荐 使用 master的包
home-manager.url = "git+https://gh.jasonzeng.dev/https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager.git/?ref=release-25.05";
home-manager.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
};
inputs = {
};
outputs =
inputs@{
nixpkgs,
nixpkgs-unstable,
nixpkgs-master,
home-manager,
self,
...
}:
let
username = "joyanhui";
system = "x86_64-linux";
in
{
nixosConfigurations = {
amd = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
modules = [
{
nixpkgs.overlays = [
(import ./system-setting/overlays-pkg-unstable.nix inputs)
];
}
./amd_configuration.nix # 就是原来的hardware-configuration.nix 和 configuration.nix
];
specialArgs = {
host = "thinkbook";
inherit
self
inputs
username
nixpkgs-unstable
;
};
};
};
};
}
|
overlays-pkg-unstable.nix
这是一个补丁文件，可以写到flake.nix 里面 也可以单独写到一个nix文件中
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| inputs: final: prev: {
unstable = import inputs.nixpkgs-unstable {
system = prev.system;
config.allowUnfree = true;
config.allowBroken = true;
};
master = import inputs.nixpkgs-master {
system = prev.system;
config.allowUnfree = true;
config.allowBroken = true;
};
}
|
amd_configuration.nix 也就是configuration.nix
直接复制 你原来的/etc/nixos/configuration.nix 然后编辑
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| { pkgs, ... }:
{
imports = [
./hardware-configuration/hardware-configuration_thinbook_14p_amd.nix # 直接复制你原来的 hardware-configuration.nix 按需改动
#./某一个服务.nix
#./某一个配置项.nix
#./某一个软件包.nix
#.等等等等......
];
services.usbmuxd.enable = true;
services.upower.enable = true;
services.fstrim.enable = true;
services.blueman.enable = true;
programs.appimage.enable = true;
programs.appimage.binfmt = true;
# ... 更多 需要的 可以把gnome kde之类的写这里
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
coreutils-full
fastfetch
dex
htop
unzip
p7zip
# 更多需要的
];
programs.nix-ld.enable = true;
}
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声音.nix
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| {
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
services.pulseaudio.enable = false;
security.rtkit.enable = true;
services.pipewire = {
enable = true;
alsa.enable = true;
alsa.support32Bit = true;
pulse.enable = true;
jack.enable = true;
};
}
|
用户设置.nix
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| {
pkgs,
inputs,
username,
host,
...
}:
{
imports = [ inputs.home-manager.nixosModules.home-manager ];
home-manager = {
backupFileExtension = ".home_manager_backup";
useUserPackages = true;
useGlobalPkgs = true;
extraSpecialArgs = { inherit inputs username host; };
users.${username} = {
#imports =[];
home.username = "${username}";
home.homeDirectory = "/home/${username}";
home.stateVersion = "24.05";
programs.home-manager.enable = true;
};
};
users.mutableUsers = false; # 禁止useradd添加用户
security.sudo.wheelNeedsPassword = false; # wheel 用户组使用sudo 可以不输入密码
users.users.${username} = {
isNormalUser = true;
description = "${username}";
extraGroups = [
"wheel"
"users"
"libvirtd" # kvm
"vboxusers"
"kvm" # android kvm
"adbusers" # android adb 需要
"video" # 调整hyprland下亮度用
"dialout" # 调试串口设备要用
"docker"
"lxc"
"plugdev" # usb
"nginx"
];
shell = pkgs.bash;
};
nix.settings.allowed-users = [ "${username}" ];
}
|
用户安全.nix :非必须
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| {
username,
...
}:
{
users.users.${username} = {
hashedPassword = "XXXXXX";
openssh.authorizedKeys.keys = [
"ssh-ed25519XXXXXX"
"ssh-rsa XXXXXX"
];
};
users.users.root = {
hashedPassword = "XXXXXX";
openssh.authorizedKeys.keys = [
"ssh-ed25519XXXXXX"
"ssh-rsa XXXXXX"
];
};
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.file = {
".ssh/id_ed25519".text = ''
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
XXXXX
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
'';
".ssh/id_rsa".text = ''
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
XXXXXX
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
'';
};
};
};
}
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某一个软件包例子.nix
网易云音乐：超简单的 home-manager packages
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
netease-cloud-music-gtk
];
};
};
}
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terminator(终端工具).nix 简单管理一个配置文件
home.file是从传统手动管理配置文件或者其他文件 过度到nix管理的最简单的方式了。不过下面的例子按照规范来说应该xdg.configFile.
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
terminator
];
home.file.".config/terminator/config" = {
force = true;
text = ''
[global_config]
enabled_plugins = ActivityWatch, InactivityWatch, CustomCommandsMenu, CurrDirOpen, InsertTermName, Logger, MavenPluginURLHandler, MouseFreeURLHandler, RunCmdOnMatchMenu, SaveLastSessionLayout, SaveUserSessionLayout, TerminalShot, TestPlugin, LaunchpadBugURLHandler, LaunchpadCodeURLHandler, APTURLHandler
[keybindings]
[profiles]
[[default]]
background_color = "#241f31"
background_darkness = 0.79
background_type = transparent
cursor_fg_color = "#241f31"
cursor_bg_color = "#ebdbb2"
font = JetBrainsMono Nerd Font 10
foreground_color = "#ebdbb2"
scrollbar_position = hidden
scrollback_lines = 10000
use_system_font = False
title_transmit_bg_color = "#62a0ea"
title_use_system_font = False
title_font = JetBrainsMono Nerd Font 9
[layouts]
[[default]]
[[[window0]]]
type = Window
parent = ""
size = 900, 600
[[[child1]]]
type = Terminal
parent = window0
profile = default
[[SaveLastSessionLayout]]
[plugins]
'';
};
};
};
}
|
fish和bash以及starship.nix的例子
值得注意的是starship需要字体，但是字体没在这下面代码中管理.
common-aliases.nix别名
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| {
# Common shell aliases shared between bash, zsh and fish
commonAliases = {
ping = "ping -O";
killall = "killall -v";
umount = "umount -v";
lsblk = "lsblk -a --output 'NAME,LABEL,FSTYPE,SIZE,FSUSE%,RO,TYPE,MOUNTPOINTS'";
chmod = "chmod -v";
chown = "chown -v";
chattr = "chattr -v";
ln = "ln -v";
cp = "cp -v";
mv = "mv -v";
# rm = "rm -v";
mkdir = "mkdir -pv";
rmdir = "rmdir -v";
myupdateAMD = "cat /home/y/myworkspace/os-joyanhui/script/myupdateAMD.sh";
myupdateAMD_with_cd_nix_flake_update = "cat /homeyh/myworkspace/os-joyanhui/script/myupdateAMD_with_cd_nix_flake_update.sh";
myclean_nixos = "cat /home/y/myworkspace/os-joyanhui/script/myclean.sh";
myclean_home_manager = "find /home -name '*home-manager-backup*' -delete ";
mybackup = "cat /home/y/myworkspace/os-joyanhui/script/mybackup.sh";
proxySet = "export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890&&export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890";
proxyUnSet = "unset http_proxy&&unset https_proxy";
scpToX240 = "scp -r /home/y/myworkspace/os-joyanhui/* yh@x240:/home/y/myworkspace/os-joyanhui/";
# find /path/to/directory -type f -name '*home-manager-backup*' -exec rm -f {} \;
waybarRestart = "pkill waybar & sleep 0.5 && waybar";
helix = "hx";
#npm = "pnpm";
#nano = "command -v micro &>/dev/null && micro || nano";
neofetch = "echo fastfetch && fastfetch";
};
}
|
starship.nix
都是花里胡哨啦，可以不看内容 注意
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| { pkgs,... }:
{
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
noto-fonts-emoji
];
# starship -
programs.starship = {
enable = true;
presets = [
# "tokyo-night"
"bracketed-segments"
"nerd-font-symbols"
];
# custom settings
/*
settings = {
add_newline = false;
aws.disabled = true;
gcloud.disabled = true;
line_break.disabled = true;
};
*/
settings = {
add_newline = false;
aws.disabled = true;
gcloud.disabled = true;
line_break.disabled = true;
os.symbols.NixOS = "";
username.format = "\\[[$user]($style)";
username.show_always = true;
hostname.format = "[@$hostname$ssh_symbol]($style)\\] ";
hostname.ssh_symbol = "🌏";
hostname.ssh_only = false;
directory.read_only = "🔒";
directory.truncate_to_repo = false;
directory.truncation_symbol = "…/";
character.success_symbol = "[](bold fg:grey)";
character.error_symbol = "[](bold fg:color_red)";
palette = "catppuccin_mocha";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.rosewater = "#f5e0dc";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.flamingo = "#f2cdcd";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.pink = "#f5c2e7";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.mauve = "#cba6f7";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.red = "#f38ba8";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.maroon = "#eba0ac";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.peach = "#fab387";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.yellow = "#f9e2af";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.green = "#a6e3a1";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.teal = "#94e2d5";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.sky = "#89dceb";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.sapphire = "#74c7ec";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.blue = "#89b4fa";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.lavender = "#b4befe";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.text = "#cdd6f4";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.subtext1 = "#bac2de";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.subtext0 = "#a6adc8";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.overlay2 = "#9399b2";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.overlay1 = "#7f849c";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.overlay0 = "#6c7086";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.surface2 = "#585b70";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.surface1 = "#45475a";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.surface0 = "#313244";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.base = "#1e1e2e";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.mantle = "#181825";
palettes.catppuccin_mocha.crust = "#11111b";
};
};
}
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bash.nix
在我入门的时候 不会让starship在home-manager中初始化，所以就写了两次包。
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
let
inherit (import ./common-aliases.nix) commonAliases;
in
{
imports = [
./starship.nix
];
programs.bash = {
completion.enable = true;
promptInit = ''
eval "$(${pkgs.starship}/bin/starship init bash)"
'';
# 使用共享的别名
shellAliases = commonAliases // {
# bash 特有的别名可以在这里添加
#helix = "hx";
#neofetch = "echo fastfetch && fastfetch";
};
};
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
programs.bash = {
enable = true;
enableCompletion = true;
historySize = 10000;
historyFileSize = 10000;
# TODO 在这里添加你的自定义 bashrc 内容
bashrcExtra = ''
# export PATH='$PATH:$HOME/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/go/bin'
# export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNFREE=1
# export GOPROXY="https://goproxy.cn,direct"
# export CGO_CPPFLAGS="-I ${pkgs.opencv}/include"
# export CGO_LDFLAGS="-L ${pkgs.opencv}/lib"
fish
'';
# 设置一些别名方便使用 不建议，因为home-manager 里面 无法在 shellAliases 之后再启动fish 最简单的方案是直接写到fish中
};
};
};
}
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fish.nix
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| {
pkgs,
inputs,
username,
...
}:
let
inherit (import ./common-aliases.nix) commonAliases;
in
{
imports = [
inputs.home-manager.nixosModules.home-manager
./starship.nix
];
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
programs.fish = {
# fish 4.2.x 好像还有点问题,暂时不用 package = pkgs.unstable.fish
enable = true;
interactiveShellInit = ''
eval "$(${pkgs.starship}/bin/starship init fish)"
#colors
set fish_color_normal '#98be65'
set fish_color_autosuggestion '#6272a4'
set fish_color_command '#98be65'
set fish_color_error '#ff6c6b'
set fish_color_param '#98be65'
# greeting
set fish_greeting
'';
shellAliases = commonAliases // {
# fish specific aliases
helix = "hx";
neofetch = "echo fastfetch && fastfetch";
};
};
};
};
}
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gimp2.nix: 带一个简单小补丁的例子
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
xdg.configFile."GIMP/2.10" = {
source =
pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "Diolinux";
repo = "PhotoGIMP";
rev = "photogimp-2.10"; # photogimp-2.10 对应gimp2 master 对应 gimp 3.0
sha256 = "sha256-tWbkHf0Es/I0oLooep+GIFhFXWgGxanBUUCpzHMzC1I=";
}
+ "/.var/app/org.gimp.GIMP/config/GIMP/2.10"; # update path when gimp 3.0 is in nixpkgs
};
home.packages = with pkgs; [
gimp # gnu image manipulation program
];
};
};
}
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gimp3.nix 带一个简单小补丁，但是复杂了一丢丢例子
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
let
PhotoGIMP = pkgs.stdenvNoCC.mkDerivation {
pname = "PhotoGIMP";
version = "2024.12.12";
src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "Diolinux";
repo = "PhotoGIMP";
rev = "master";
sha256 = "sha256-OLEqtI2Hem2fTTL0KNf0aZsFfuwwhgE4etyRMcW5KiQ=";
};
installPhase = ''
mkdir -p $out/share/PhotoGIMP
cp -r ./.config $out/share/PhotoGIMP
cp -r ./.local $out/share/PhotoGIMP
rm -rf $out/share/PhotoGIMP/.config/GIMP/3.0/gimprc #这个文件在每次启动会被重新创建
'';
meta = {
description = "PhotoGIMP";
homepage = "https://github.com/Diolinux/PhotoGIMP";
license = pkgs.lib.licenses.gpl3Only;
platforms = pkgs.lib.platforms.all;
};
};
in
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
# Use home.file instead of xdg.configFile to ensure writable permissions
# GIMP needs to write to its config directory
home.file = {
# GIMP 3.0 configuration directory - copy with proper permissions
".config/GIMP/3.0" = {
source = "${PhotoGIMP}/share/PhotoGIMP/.config/GIMP/3.0";
recursive = true;
# Ensure the directory is writable for GIMP
onChange = ''
chmod -R u+w ~/.config/GIMP/3.0
'';
};
# .local/share applications - only overlay the PhotoGIMP desktop file
".local/share/applications/org.gimp.GIMP.desktop" = {
source = "${PhotoGIMP}/share/PhotoGIMP/.local/share/applications/org.gimp.GIMP.desktop";
};
# .local/share icons - only overlay PhotoGIMP specific icon files
# This avoids overwriting other applications' icons in the hicolor theme
".local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/photogimp.png" = {
source = "${PhotoGIMP}/share/PhotoGIMP/.local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/photogimp.png";
};
".local/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/photogimp.png" = {
source = "${PhotoGIMP}/share/PhotoGIMP/.local/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/photogimp.png";
};
".local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/photogimp.png" = {
source = "${PhotoGIMP}/share/PhotoGIMP/.local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/photogimp.png";
};
".local/share/icons/hicolor/64x64/apps/photogimp.png" = {
source = "${PhotoGIMP}/share/PhotoGIMP/.local/share/icons/hicolor/64x64/apps/photogimp.png";
};
".local/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/photogimp.png" = {
source = "${PhotoGIMP}/share/PhotoGIMP/.local/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/photogimp.png";
};
".local/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/photogimp.png" = {
source = "${PhotoGIMP}/share/PhotoGIMP/.local/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/photogimp.png";
};
".local/share/icons/hicolor/512x512/apps/photogimp.png" = {
source = "${PhotoGIMP}/share/PhotoGIMP/.local/share/icons/hicolor/512x512/apps/photogimp.png";
};
};
home.packages = with pkgs; [
gimp3
];
};
};
}
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git.nix: 混合 programs.XX和 home.packages
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
programs.git = {
enable = true;
userName = "joyanhui";
userEmail = "[email protected]";
};
home.packages = with pkgs; [
gh
github-runner
gitea-actions-runner
];
};
};
}
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brave.nix:又一个混合 programs.XX和 home.packages
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
keepassxc # 还需要浏览器插件 和app 比较麻烦
bitwarden-desktop # 插件变成几十m 而且卡 所以弃用
(makeDesktopItem {
name = "brave-private";
desktopName = "Brave Web Browser";
genericName = "Open a private Brave window";
icon = "brave";
exec = "${brave}/bin/brave --incognito";
categories = [ "Network" ];
})
];
programs.brave = {
enable = true;
package = pkgs.brave;
extensions = [
{ id = "cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm"; } # ublock
{ id = "nngceckbapebfimnlniiiahkandclblb"; } # Bitwarden
{ id = "fnaicdffflnofjppbagibeoednhnbjhg"; } # floccus bookmarks sync
{ id = "jlgkpaicikihijadgifklkbpdajbkhjo"; } # CrxMouse
{ id = "eimadpbcbfnmbkopoojfekhnkhdbieeh"; } # Dark Reader
{ id = "jdocbkpgdakpekjlhemmfcncgdjeiika"; } # 去掉右键 限制
{ id = "bggfcpfjbdkhfhfmkjpbhnkhnpjjeomc"; } # Material icons for github 文件列表图标
];
commandLineArgs = [
"--password-store=basic" # 不使用 密钥环
];
};
};
};
}
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firefox.nix 一个啰唆但是个性的配置
这是我目前在用的完整配置，完美超爽，并且带旧版的注释
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
bitwarden-desktop
];
programs.firefox = {
# package = pkgs.unstable.librewolf;
# package = pkgs.firefox-bin;
enable = true;
# nativeMessagingHosts.packages = [ pkgs.firefoxpwa ];
policies = {
DisablePocket = true;
DisplayBookmarksToolbar = true;
DontCheckDefaultBrowser = true;
OfferToSaveLogins = false;
NoDefaultBookmarks = true;
PasswordManagerEnable = false; # Unknown policy: PasswordManagerEnable禁用 自带的密码管理 和bitwarden冲突
#DNSOverHTTPS = {
# Enabled = true;
#};
InstallAddonsPermission.Default = true;
# bitwarden floccus gesturefy firefox-color user-agent-string-switcher
ExtensionSettings = {
# "[email protected]" = {
# install_url = "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/ublock-origin/latest.xpi";
# installation_mode = "force_installed";
# };
"[email protected]" = {
#install_url = "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/floccus/latest.xpi";
install_url = "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/file/4620792/floccus-5.8.0.xpi";
installation_mode = "force_installed";
};
"{446900e4-71c2-419f-a6a7-df9c091e268b}" = {
#install_url = "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/bitwarden-password-manager/latest.xpi";
install_url = "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/file/4619294/bitwarden_password_manager-2025.11.0.xpi";
installation_mode = "force_installed";
};
"[email protected]" = {
# 跳过 youtube
install_url = "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/file/4608179/sponsorblock-6.1.0.xpi";
installation_mode = "force_installed";
};
};
#Extensions = {
# Install = [
# "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/bitwarden-password-manager/"
# "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/screenshot-capture-annotate/"
# "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/sponsorblock/"
# "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/ublock-origin/"
# ];
#};
};
profiles.y = {
id = 0;
isDefault = true;
name = "y";
settings = {
"browser.search.separatePrivateDefault" = false;
"browser.search.separatePrivateDefault.ui.enabled" = true;
#"browser.startup.homepage" = "http://dashboard.internal.flake.sh/";
"network.trr.mode" = 5;
"dom.security.https_first" = true;
#"dom.security.https_only_mode" = true;
#"dom.security.https_only_mode_ever_enabled" = true;
"toolkit.legacyUserProfileCustomizations.stylesheets" = true;
# Disable caching requests to disk; enable and expand in-memory caching.
"browser.cache.memory.enable" = true;
"browser.cache.memory.capacity" = -1; # Unlimited
"browser.cache.memory.max_entry_size" = 51200;
"browser.cache.disk.enable" = false;
# catppuccin background color
"browser.display.background_color.dark" = "#1e1e2e";
"browser.discovery.enabled" = false;
"browser.startup.homepage" = "about:blank";
"general.smoothScroll" = true;
"signon.autofillForms" = false;
"widget.non-native-theme.scrollbar.style" = 3;
"browser.uidensity" = 0;
"browser.compactmode.show" = true;
"breakpad.reportURL" = "";
"browser.urlbar.trimHttps" = true;
"browser.urlbar.trimURLs" = true;
"browser.urlbar.suggest.calculator" = true;
# do not recommend extensions
"extensions.htmlaboutaddons.recommendations.enabled" = false;
"extensions.getAddons.showPane" = false;
"extensions.postDownloadThirdPartyPrompt" = false;
"browser.preferences.moreFromMozilla" = false;
"browser.tabs.tabmanager.enabled" = false;
# enable tab groups
"browser.tabs.groups.enable" = true;
"browser.tabs.groups.smart.enabled" = true;
"extensions.pocket.enable" = false;
# sidebar with vertical tabs
# "sidebar.visibility" = "expand-on-hover"; #"always-show";
"sidebar.visibility" = "always-show";
"sidebar.main.tools" = "aichat,history,bookmarks";
"sidebar.expandOnHover" = true;
"sidebar.verticalTabs" = true;
"browser.toolbars.bookmarks.visibility" = "always";
# disable welcome page when launching firefox for the first time
"browser.aboutwelcome.enabled" = false;
# disable address auto fill
"extensions.formautofill.addresses.enabled" = false;
# makes firefox faster in sway
# https://www.reddit.com/r/swaywm/comments/1iuqclq/firefox_is_now_way_more_efficient_under_sway_it/
"gfx.webrenderer.compositor.force-enabled" = true;
# disable "caret"
"accessibility.browsewithcaret.enabled" = false;
"accessibility.browsewithcaret_shortcut.enabled" = false;
};
# userChrome = builtins.readFile ../../../static_file/firefox/userChrome.css;
#extraConfig = builtins.readFile ./user.js/betterfox.js;
search = {
default = "cnbing";
force = true;
engines = {
"cnbing" = {
urls = [
{
template = "https://cn.bing.com";
params = [
{
name = "q";
value = "{searchTerms}";
}
];
}
];
definedAliases = [
"@c"
"@b"
"@bing"
];
};
"SearXNG xlei.eu.org" = {
urls = [
{
template = "https://opnxng.com/";
#template = "https://s.xxxxxx.eu.org/";
params = [
{
name = "q";
value = "{searchTerms}";
}
];
}
];
icon = "https://s.xxxx.eu.org/static/themes/simple/img/favicon.png";
definedAliases = [
"@sx"
"@xl"
];
};
"Nix Packages" = {
urls = [
{
template = "https://search.nixos.org/packages";
params = [
{
name = "type";
value = "packages";
}
{
name = "query";
value = "{searchTerms}";
}
];
}
];
#icon = "''${pkgs.nixos-icons}/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/nix-snowflake.svg";
icon = "https://search.nixos.org/favicon.ico";
definedAliases = [
"@np"
"@nix"
"@nixos"
];
};
"github" = {
urls = [
{
template = "https://github.com/search";
params = [
{
name = "q";
value = "{searchTerms}";
}
];
}
];
icon = "https://github.com/favicon.ico";
definedAliases = [
"@git"
"@gh"
"@github"
];
};
#"bing".metaData.hidden = true;
#"google".metaData.hidden = true;
"google".metaData.alias = "@g";
"amazondotcom-us".metaData.hidden = true;
"ebay".metaData.hidden = true;
"ddg".metaData.hidden = false;
};
};
# extensions = with pkgs.nur.repos.rycee.firefox-addons; [
# # https://nur.nix-community.org/repos/rycee/
# bitwarden
# floccus
# gesturefy
# firefox-color
# user-agent-string-switcher
# ];
};
};
};
};
}
|
fcitx5-rime.nix 带词库和打包实例的
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| { pkgs, username, ... }:
let
rime-ice = pkgs.stdenvNoCC.mkDerivation {
pname = "rime-ice";
version = "2024.12.12";
src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "iDvel";
repo = "rime-ice";
rev = "2024.12.12";
hash = "sha256-2QZdlLGZwWIesbjYTE/2yhM1hHGVVp7jR02bR0oqxV0=";
};
installPhase = ''
mkdir -p $out/share/rime-data
rm -rf ./others
rm -f README.md LICENSE
rm -rf ./.github
rm squirrel.yaml weasel.yaml
rm default.yaml custom_phrase.txt # 这两个要自定义 所这里删除，后面会用 home-manager 管理这两个文件
cp -r ./* $out/share/rime-data
'';
meta = {
description = "Rime 配置：雾凇拼音 | 长期维护的简体词库";
homepage = "https://github.com/iDvel/rime-ice";
license = pkgs.lib.licenses.gpl3Only;
platforms = pkgs.lib.platforms.all;
};
};
in
{
home-manager.users.${username} = {
# 手动写入 fcitx5 配置文件
xdg.configFile = {
"fcitx5/conf/chttrans.conf" = {
force = true;
text = ''
[Global]
Engine=OpenCC
OpenCCS2TProfile=default
OpenCCT2SProfile=default
[Hotkey]
# 简体繁体切换快捷键 默认的F 和zed等编辑器冲突
0=ControlL+Shift+Alt+L
'';
};
};
# ~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/
home.file = {
# 复制 rime-ice 配置文件到用户 rime 目录
".local/share/fcitx5/rime" = {
source = "${rime-ice}/share/rime-data";
recursive = true;
# 确保文件被复制而不是链接，并设置正确权限。为什么这样做不知道呢
onChange = ''
mkdir -p ~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime
chmod -R u+w ~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime
rm -f ~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/*.bin
rm -f ~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/build/*
'';
};
# 使用自定义的 default.yaml 覆盖。其实也可以在installPhase里面用sed编辑 具体参考rime说明
".local/share/fcitx5/rime/default.yaml" = {
source = ./rime/default.yaml;
force = true;
};
# 自定义短语 比较隐私了 参考 https://github.com/iDvel/rime-ice/blob/main/custom_phrase.txt
".local/share/fcitx5/rime/custom_phrase.txt" = {
force = true;
source = ././Security/file/fcitx5_rime_custom_phrase.txt # Security目录可以用来专门储存隐私文件
};
};
i18n = {
inputMethod = {
type = "fcitx5";
enable = true;
fcitx5 = {
waylandFrontend = true;
plasma6Support = true;
addons = with pkgs; [
fcitx5-configtool
fcitx5-gtk
libsForQt5.fcitx5-qt
kdePackages.fcitx5-qt
fcitx5-fluent
libime
librime-lua # 雾凇拼音需要
fcitx5-rime
rime-ice
];
settings = {
# 插件配置
addons = {
# 主题配置
classicui.globalSection = {
Theme = "FluentLight-solid";
DarkTheme = "FluentLight-solid";
};
};
# 输入法配置
inputMethod = {
"Groups/0" = {
Name = "Default";
"Default Layout" = "us";
DefaultIM = "rime";
};
"Groups/0/Items/0" = {
Name = "rime";
};
GroupOrder = {
"0" = "Default";
};
};
};
};
};
};
}
|
fcitx5-pinyin.nix 较简单
比rime当然简单太多了，但是也没那么爽了。
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager.users.${username} = {
# 手动写入 fcitx5 配置文件
xdg.configFile = {
"fcitx5/conf/chttrans.conf" = {
force = true;
text = ''
[Global]
Engine=OpenCC
OpenCCS2TProfile=default
OpenCCT2SProfile=default
[Hotkey]
# 简体繁体切换快捷键 默认的F 和zed等编辑器冲突
0=ControlL+Shift+Alt+L
'';
};
};
};
i18n = {
inputMethod = {
type = "fcitx5";
enable = true;
fcitx5 = {
waylandFrontend = true;
plasma6Support = true;
addons = with pkgs; [
fcitx5-chinese-addons
fcitx5-configtool
fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki
fcitx5-gtk
libsForQt5.fcitx5-qt
kdePackages.fcitx5-qt
fcitx5-fluent
libime
];
settings = {
# 插件配置
addons = {
# 主题配置
classicui.globalSection = {
Theme = "FluentLight-solid";
DarkTheme = "FluentLight-solid";
};
# 拼音配置
pinyin.globalSection = {
PageSize = 9;
CloudPinyinEnabled = "True";
CloudPinyinIndex = 2;
};
# 云拼音配置
cloudpinyin.globalSection = {
Backend = "Baidu";
};
};
# 输入法配置
inputMethod = {
"Groups/0" = {
Name = "Default";
"Default Layout" = "us";
DefaultIM = "keyboard-us";
};
"Groups/0/Items/0" = {
Name = "keyboard-us";
};
"Groups/0/Items/1" = {
Name = "pinyin";
};
GroupOrder = {
"0" = "Default";
};
};
};
};
};
};
}
|
fcitx5-sessionVariables.nix
实际上在gnome/kde下不写也可以，但是在wayfire这种fcitx5不友好的环境下还有大量工作要做。
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| # https://www.fcitx.cn/post/using_fcitx5_on_wayland/
{
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
# gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings overrides "{'Gtk/IMModule':<'fcitx'>}"
users.${username} = {
home.sessionVariables = {
XMODIFIERS = "@im=fcitx"; # X11或XWayland窗口需要
QT_IM_MODULE = "fcitx";
QT_IM_MODULES = "fcitx;ibus;wayland"; # Qt窗口需要
# 切记不要 GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx，这会把wayland的fcitx5设置覆盖为x11模式
};
gtk = {
enable = true;
gtk2.extraConfig = ''
gtk-im-module="fcitx"
'';
gtk3.extraConfig = {
gtk-application-prefer-dark-theme = true;
"gtk-decoration-layout" = "appmenu:";
"gtk-im-module" = "fcitx";
};
gtk4.extraConfig = {
"gtk-im-module" = "fcitx";
};
};
};
};
}
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autofs.nix 服务类的
只是一个例子
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| { pkgs, ... }:
{
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
dosfstools
exfat
nfs-utils
btrfs-progs
btrfs-snap
ntfs3g
davfs2
fuse3
];
# 自动挂载到 /autofs/子目录
services.autofs = {
enable = true;
autoMaster =
let
mapConf = pkgs.writeText "autofs.mnt" ''
ExFAT -fstype=exfat,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=022,dmask=022,fmask=133 :/dev/disk/by-label/ExFAT
NTFS -fstype=ntfs3,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=022,dmask=022,fmask=133 :/dev/disk/by-label/NTFS
'';
in
''
/mnt_auto/autofs ${mapConf} --timeout 35
'';
};
}
|
kvm.nix 服务类
其实也可以写一个服务类的vm。 强烈建议用kvm哦，尽量不要VMware/virtulbox（vmware的macos hack维护有点滞后，vbox patch后国内源经常没有二进制包要要源码编译浪费时间）
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| {
pkgs,
...
}:
{
virtualisation.libvirtd = {
enable = true;
qemu = {
package = pkgs.qemu_kvm;
runAsRoot = true;
swtpm.enable = true;
ovmf = {
enable = true;
#packages = [(pkgs.OVMF.override {
# secureBoot = true;
# tpmSupport = true;
#}).fd];
packages = [
pkgs.OVMFFull.fd
];
};
};
};
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
virt-manager
swtpm
];
}
|
samba.nix 服务类
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| {
pkgs,
...
}:
# sudo smbpasswd -a my_user
{
services.samba = {
enable = true;
openFirewall = true;
package = pkgs.sambaFull; # Printer sharing
settings = {
global = {
"invalid users" = [
"root"
];
"passwd program" = "/run/wrappers/bin/passwd %u";
security = "user";
};
public = {
browseable = "yes";
comment = "Public samba share.";
"guest ok" = "yes";
path = "/srv/public";
"read only" = "yes";
};
mnt_auto = {
path = "/mnt_auto";
"create mask" = 644;
"directory mask" = 755;
available = "yes";
writeable = "yes";
security = "share";
browseable = "yes";
"guest ok " = "no";
};
home = {
path = "/home";
"create mask" = 644;
"directory mask" = 755;
available = "yes";
writeable = "yes";
security = "share";
browseable = "yes";
"guest ok " = "no";
};
};
};
services.samba-wsdd = {
enable = true;
openFirewall = true;
};
}
|
database_manager.nix 简易自定义nixpkgs包
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
let
another-redis-desktop-manager = pkgs.appimageTools.wrapType2 {
pname = "another-redis-desktop-manager";
version = "1.7.1";
src = pkgs.fetchurl {
url = "https://gh.leiyanhui.com/https://github.com/qishibo/AnotherRedisDesktopManager/releases/download/v1.7.1/Another-Redis-Desktop-Manager-linux-1.7.1-x86_64.AppImage";
hash =
{
x86_64-linux = "sha256-XuS4jsbhUproYUE2tncT43R6ErYB9WTg6d7s16OOxFQ=";
}
.${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system};
};
meta = with pkgs.lib; {
description = "Faster, better and more stable redis desktop manager";
homepage = "https://github.com/qishibo/AnotherRedisDesktopManager";
license = licenses.mit;
platforms = platforms.linux;
mainProgram = "another-redis-desktop-manager";
};
extraPkgs = pkgs: with pkgs; [ xorg.libxshmfence ];
};
in
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
dbeaver-bin
#redisinsight
another-redis-desktop-manager
];
home.file = {
".local/share/applications/another-redis-desktop-manager.desktop".text = ''
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Another Redis Desktop Manager
Exec=another-redis-desktop-manager
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Icon=/home/y/myworkspace/os-joyanhui/static_file/icons/another-redis-desktop-manager.png
StartupWMClass=Another Redis Desktop Manager
Comment=A faster, better and more stable redis desktop manager.
Categories=Utility;
'';
};
};
};
}
|
freedownloadmanager.nix 略复杂的自定义nixpkgs包
这个复杂一些，演示代码分到两个nix包 第二个nix文件实际是一个完整的nixpkgs甚至可以规范一下后pr到官方仓库申请合并。
DownloadManager.nix
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
let
freedownloadmanager = import ./freedownloadmanager.nix {
inherit (pkgs)
lib
stdenv
fetchurl
dpkg
wrapGAppsHook
autoPatchelfHook
udev
libdrm
libpqxx
unixODBC
gst_all_1
xorg
libpulseaudio
mysql80
;
};
in
{
# https://github.com/kreutzi/nix-FDM
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
# Xtreme(停止更新了) 文件蜈蚣 Free Download Manager（不能嗅探）
home.packages = [
freedownloadmanager
];
};
};
}
|
freedownloadmanager.nix
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| {
lib,
stdenv,
fetchurl,
dpkg,
wrapGAppsHook,
autoPatchelfHook,
udev,
libdrm,
libpqxx,
unixODBC,
gst_all_1,
xorg,
libpulseaudio,
mysql80,
}:
stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
pname = "freedownloadmanager";
version = "6.21.0.5639";
src = fetchurl {
url = "https://files2.freedownloadmanager.org/6/latest/freedownloadmanager.deb";
hash = "sha256-rvntnE6dNRyw4KVY+oKG1pvn1tGfk0u6btWEyV3dBTU=";
#curlOpts = "--proxy http://127.0.0.1:7890";
};
unpackPhase = "dpkg-deb -x $src .";
nativeBuildInputs = [
dpkg
wrapGAppsHook
autoPatchelfHook
];
buildInputs = [
libdrm
libpqxx
unixODBC
stdenv.cc.cc
mysql80
]
++ (with gst_all_1; [
gstreamer
gst-libav
gst-plugins-base
gst-plugins-good
gst-plugins-bad
gst-plugins-ugly
])
++ (with xorg; [
xcbutilwm # libxcb-icccm.so.4
xcbutilimage # libxcb-image.so.0
xcbutilkeysyms # libxcb-keysyms.so.1
xcbutilrenderutil # libxcb-render-util.so.0
libpulseaudio
]);
runtimeDependencies = [
(lib.getLib udev)
];
installPhase = ''
mkdir -p $out/bin
cp -r opt/freedownloadmanager $out
cp -r usr/share $out
ln -s $out/freedownloadmanager/fdm $out/bin/${pname}
substituteInPlace $out/share/applications/freedownloadmanager.desktop \
--replace 'Exec=/opt/freedownloadmanager/fdm' 'Exec=${pname}' \
--replace "Icon=/opt/freedownloadmanager/icon.png" "Icon=$out/freedownloadmanager/icon.png"
'';
meta = with lib; {
description = "A smart and fast internet download manager";
homepage = "https://www.freedownloadmanager.org";
license = licenses.unfree;
platforms = [ "x86_64-linux" ];
sourceProvenance = with sourceTypes; [ binaryNativeCode ];
maintainers = with maintainers; [ ];
};
}
|
font-i8n.nix
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
i18n = {
defaultLocale = "en_US.UTF-8";
supportedLocales = [
"en_US.UTF-8/UTF-8"
"zh_CN.UTF-8/UTF-8"
];
};
fonts = {
packages = with pkgs; [
# icon fonts
material-design-icons
font-awesome
lxgw-wenkai # 霞鹜文楷
# Noto 系列字体是 Google 主导的，名字的含义是「没有豆腐」（no tofu），因为缺字时显示的方框或者方框被叫作 tofu
# Noto 系列字族名只支持英文，命名规则是 Noto + Sans 或 Serif + 文字名称。
# 其中汉字部分叫 Noto Sans/Serif CJK SC/TC/HK/JP/KR，最后一个词是地区变种。
noto-fonts # 大部分文字的常见样式，不包含汉字
noto-fonts-cjk-sans # 汉字部分
noto-fonts-emoji # 彩色的表情符号字体
# noto-fonts-extra # 提供额外的字重和宽度变种
wqy_microhei
wqy_zenhei
# 思源系列字体是 Adobe 主导的。其中汉字部分被称为「思源黑体」和「思源宋体」，是由 Adobe + Google 共同开发的
source-sans # 无衬线字体，不含汉字。字族名叫 Source Sans 3 和 Source Sans Pro，以及带字重的变体，加上 Source Sans 3 VF
source-serif # 衬线字体，不含汉字。字族名叫 Source Code Pro，以及带字重的变体
source-han-sans # 思源黑体
source-han-serif # 思源宋体
sarasa-gothic # 更纱黑体 100%缩放比例下渲染效果的最好，中文和英文2:1严格对齐的
];
fontDir.enable = true; # ln -s /run/current-system/sw/share/X11/fonts ~/.local/share/fonts
enableDefaultPackages = true;
fontconfig = {
enable = true;
defaultFonts = {
serif = [
"Source Han Serif SC"
"Source Han Serif TC"
"Noto Color Emoji"
];
sansSerif = [
"Source Han Sans SC"
"Source Han Sans TC"
"Noto Color Emoji"
];
monospace = [
"JetBrainsMono Nerd Font"
"Noto Color Emoji"
# "Hack Nerd Font" "emoji" "JuliaMono" "DejaVu Sans Mono"
];
emoji = [ "Noto Color Emoji"];
};
};
};
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.file.".local/share/fonts" = {
recursive = true;
source = ../static_file/fonts;
};
};
};
}
|
简易c/cpp/zig开发环境
c/cpp
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
gcc
gdb
gnumake
];
home.sessionVariables = {
};
};
};
}
|
zig
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
#zls
#zig
unstable.zls
unstable.zig
];
home.sessionVariables = {
};
home.sessionPath = [
];
};
};
}
|
简易golang开发环境
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
# jetbrains.goland
go
gopls
upx
gcc
];
home.sessionVariables = {
GOPROXY = "https://goproxy.cn,direct";
};
};
};
}
|
简易nodejs开发环境
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
# nodejs_22
pnpm
bun
#deno
];
home.file.".local/share/pnpm/.keep".text = "";
home.file.".local/share/pnpm/bin/.keep".text = "";
home.file.".pnpm-store/.keep".text = "";
home.sessionVariables = {
PNPM_HOME = "/home/y/.local/share/pnpm";
};
home.file.".npmrc".text = ''
registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com/
global-bin-dir=/home/y/.local/share/pnpm/bin
store-dir=/home/y/.pnpm-store
# 或使用官方源
# registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
'';
};
};
}
|
简易rust开发环境
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|
{
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
rustup
rustc
gcc
openssl_3
cfssl
pkg-config
ninja
upx
cmake
glibc
lsof
tree
duckdb
];
home.sessionVariables = {
RUSTUP_HOME = "$HOME/.rustup";
CARGO_HOME = "$HOME/.cargo";
RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER = "https://rsproxy.cn";
RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT = "https://rsproxy.cn/rustup";
OPENSSL_DIR = "${pkgs.openssl_3.dev}";
OPENSSL_LIB_DIR = "${pkgs.openssl_3.out}/lib";
OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR = "${pkgs.openssl_3.dev}/include";
# PKG_CONFIG_PATH = "${pkgs.openssl_3.dev}/lib/pkgconfig";
# sqlx 用的
# DATABASE_URL = "postgresql://admin:[email protected]:5432/db001";
};
};
};
}
|
flutter开发环境 略复杂
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
gcc
clang_19 # 这个版本需要和flutter 对应
cmake
];
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
#flutter327
flutter332
# unstable.flutter # 3.29.2-sdk-links 2025 04 04
jdk17
android-tools # adb fastboot ...
pciutils # lspic
usbutils # lsusb
# Browser
#chromium
# Code hygiene
gitlint
jq # Code hygiene
ripgrep # General utilities
# Flutter dependencies for linux desktop
atk
cairo
libepoxy
gdk-pixbuf
glib
glibc
gtk3
harfbuzz
ninja
pango
pcre
pkg-config
xorg.libX11
xorg.libX11.dev
#xorg.xorgproto
];
home.sessionVariables = {
D_LIBRARY_PATH =
with pkgs;
lib.makeLibraryPath [
atk
cairo
libepoxy
gdk-pixbuf
glib
gtk3
harfbuzz
pango
];
#CHROME_EXECUTABLE = "${pkgs.chromium}/bin/chromium";
# flatpak info org.chromium.Chromium
#CHROME_EXECUTABLE = "/home/${username}/.local/share/flatpak/app/org.chromium.Chromium/current/active/files/bin/chromium";
CHROME_EXECUTABLE = "${pkgs.brave}/bin/brave";
ANDROID_HOME = "/home/${username}/android_flutter/android-sdk";
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT = "/home/${username}/android_flutter/android-sdk";
# MY_ANDROID_STUDIO_DIR = "${pkgs.android-studio}";
MY_ANDROID_STUDIO_DIR = "/home/${username}/.local/share/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/android-studio";
JAVA_HOME = "${pkgs.jdk17}";
# Fix an issue with Flutter using an older version of aapt2, which does not know
# an used parameter.
GRADLE_OPTS = "-Dorg.gradle.project.android.aapt2FromMavenOverride=/home/${username}/android_flutter/android-sdk/build-tools/34.0.0/aapt2";
#GRADLE_OPTS = "-Dorg.gradle.project.android.aapt2FromMavenOverride=$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/build-tools/34.0.0/aapt2";
# 手动执行 flutter config --android-studio-dir $MY_ANDROID_STUDIO_DIR
# flutter doctor --verbose
# echo $ANDROID_HOME && echo $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT
# flutter doctor --android-licenses
# $ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --list_installed
PUB_HOSTED_URL = "https://pub.flutter-io.cn";
FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL = "https://storage.flutter-io.cn";
CXX = "${pkgs.clang_19}/bin/clang++";
};
};
};
#programs.adb.enable = true;
}
|
统一home-sessionPath.nix
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| {
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.sessionPath = [
"$HOME/.cargo/bin"
#"$HOME/go/bin"
"$HOME/myworkspace/my-opt"
"$HOME/.local/share/pnpm/bin"
"$HOME/android_flutter/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin"
"$HOME/android_flutter/android-sdk/platform-tools"
];
};
};
}
|
其他的
bootload-grub-kernel.nix
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| { pkgs, ... }:
{
boot = {
kernelPackages = pkgs.linuxKernel.packages.linux_6_12;
loader = {
grub = {
enable = true;
device = "nodev";
efiSupport = true;
extraEntries = ''
menuentry "Windows efi" {
search --file --no-floppy --set=root /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
chainloader (''${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
'';
theme = (
pkgs.sleek-grub-theme.override {
withStyle = "dark"; # bigSur dark light orange
withBanner = "LYH";
}
);
};
efi = {
canTouchEfiVariables = true;
efiSysMountPoint = "/boot";
};
};
};
}
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amd-packages.nix
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| { pkgs, ... }:
{
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
rocmPackages.rocminfo
rocmPackages.rocm-smi
rocmPackages.rpp
rocmPackages.rocm-core
rocmPackages.rocm-runtime
rocmPackages.hipblas
rocmPackages.llvm.clang
amdgpu_top
amdctl
];
boot.kernelModules = [ "kvm-amd" ];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "amdgpu" ];
boot.extraModprobeConfig = ''
options kvm_amd nested=1
options bt_coex_active=0 swcrypto=1 11n_disable=8
options kvm ignore_msrs=1 report_ignored_msrs=0
'';
hardware.graphics.extraPackages = with pkgs; [
rocmPackages.clr.icd
amdvlk
];
}
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gtk-theme.nix
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| {
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager.users.${username} = {
gtk = {
enable = true;
theme = {
name = "vimix-dark-laptop-beryl";
};
iconTheme = {
name = "Flat-Remix-Blue-Dark";
};
cursorTheme = {
name = "Bibata-Modern-Ice";
};
};
};
}
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networking-firewall-config.nix
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| { pkgs, host, ... }:
{
networking = {
hostName = "${host}";
networkmanager.enable = true;
nameservers = [
"223.5.5.5"
"8.8.4.4"
"1.1.1.1"
];
firewall = {
enable = true;
allowedTCPPorts =
[
22
3389
7890
8180
]
++ (pkgs.lib.range 9000 9999)
++ (pkgs.lib.range 47988 48000);
allowedUDPPorts =
[
22
3389
7890
8180
]
++ (pkgs.lib.range 9000 9999)
++ (pkgs.lib.range 47988 48000);
};
};
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ networkmanagerapplet ];
}
|
nixpkgs-system.nix
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| { lib, ... }:
{
nix.settings.experimental-features = "nix-command flakes";
nix.settings.substituters = lib.mkForce [
"https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/nix-channels/store"
"https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/nix-channels/store"
"https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/nix-channels/store"
];
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
#system.stateVersion = "24.11";
system.stateVersion = "25.05";
time.timeZone = "Asia/Shanghai";
systemd.watchdog.rebootTime = "10s"; # 避免关机或者重启的时候等待太久
nix.settings.trusted-users = [
# nix flake update --option substituters https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/nix-channels/store/
"root"
"y"
];
nix.settings.trusted-substituters = [
"https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/nix-channels/store?priority=10"
"https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/nix-channels/store?priority=10"
"https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/nix-channels/store?priority=35"
"https://nix-mirror.freetls.fastly.net?priority=11"
"https://cache.nixos.org?priority=12"
"https://nix-community.cachix.org?priority=13"
"https://nixpkgs-wayland.cachix.org"
"https://cache.lix.systems"
];
nix.settings.trusted-public-keys = [
"cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY="
"nix-community.cachix.org-1:mB9FSh9qf2dCimDSUo8Zy7bkq5CX+/rkCWyvRCYg3Fs="
"nixpkgs-wayland.cachix.org-1:3lwxaILxMRkVhehr5StQprHdEo4IrE8sRho9R9HOLYA="
"cache.lix.systems:aBnZUw8zA7H35Cz2RyKFVs3H4PlGTLawyY5KRbvJR8o="
];
nixpkgs.config.permittedInsecurePackages = [
"another-redis-desktop-manager-1.7.1"
"electron-31.7.7" # trilium-next-desktop 0.90.2
"ventoy-1.1.05"
];
}
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swap_zram.nix
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| {
...
}:
{
swapDevices = [
{
device = "/home/swapfile";
size = 10240;
}
];
zramSwap = {
enable = true;
swapDevices = 1;
memoryPercent = 80;
algorithm = "zstd";
};
}
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theme-with-fcitx5.nix
不建议用，仅供参考。
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.packages = with pkgs; [
adwaita-icon-theme
hicolor-icon-theme
vimix-gtk-themes
bibata-cursors
];
gtk = {
enable = true;
iconTheme = {
name = "Flat-Remix-Blue-Dark";
package = pkgs.flat-remix-icon-theme;
};
theme = {
package = pkgs.vimix-gtk-themes;
name = "vimix-dark-laptop-beryl";
};
gtk2.extraConfig = ''
gtk-im-module="fcitx"
'';
gtk3.extraConfig = {
gtk-decoration-layout = "appmenu:";
gtk-application-prefer-dark-theme = true;
gtk-cursor-theme-name = "Bibata-Modern-Ice";
"gtk-im-module" = "fcitx";
};
gtk4.extraConfig = {
"gtk-im-module" = "fcitx";
"gtk-enable-animations" = true; # 可以提高某些程序的兼容性
};
};
qt = {
enable = true;
platformTheme.name = "gtk";
};
dconf.settings = {
"org/gnome/desktop/interface" = {
cursor-theme = "Bibata-Modern-Ice";
color-scheme = "prefer-dark";
gtk-theme = "vimix-dark-laptop-beryl";
};
"org/gnome/shell/extensions/user-theme" = {
name = "vimix-dark-laptop-beryl";
};
"org/gnome/desktop/wm/preferences" = {
theme = "vimix-dark-laptop-beryl";
};
};
home.file.".icons/default".source = "${pkgs.bibata-cursors}/share/icons/Bibata-Modern-Ice";
home.sessionVariables = {
XCURSOR_SIZE = 24;
XCURSOR_THEME = "Bibata-Modern-Ice";
FONTCONFIG_PATH = "/etc/fonts";
};
};
};
}
|
xdg-mimes.nix
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| {
lib,
username,
...
}:
with lib;
let
defaultApps = {
browser = [ "firefox.desktop" ];
text = [ "dev.zed.Zed.desktop" ];
image = [ "imv.desktop" ];
audio = [ "mpv.desktop" ];
video = [ "mpv.desktop" ];
directory = [ "caja.desktop" ];
office = [ "com.wps.Office.desktop" ];
pdf = [ "com.wps.Office.desktop" ];
#terminal = [ "kitty.desktop" ];
terminal = [ "terminator.desktop" ];
archive = [ "org.gnome.FileRoller.desktop" ];
};
mimeMap = {
text = [ "text/plain" ];
image = [
"image/bmp"
"image/gif"
"image/jpeg"
"image/jpg"
"image/png"
"image/svg+xml"
"image/tiff"
"image/vnd.microsoft.icon"
"image/webp"
];
audio = [
"audio/aac"
"audio/mpeg"
"audio/ogg"
"audio/opus"
"audio/wav"
"audio/webm"
"audio/x-matroska"
];
video = [
"video/mp2t"
"video/mp4"
"video/mpeg"
"video/ogg"
"video/webm"
"video/x-flv"
"video/x-matroska"
"video/x-msvideo"
];
directory = [ "inode/directory" ];
browser = [
"text/html"
"x-scheme-handler/about"
"x-scheme-handler/http"
"x-scheme-handler/https"
"x-scheme-handler/unknown"
];
office = [
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text"
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet"
"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation"
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"
"application/msword"
"application/vnd.ms-excel"
"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"
"application/rtf"
];
pdf = [ "application/pdf" ];
terminal = [ "terminal" ];
archive = [
"application/zip"
"application/rar"
"application/7z"
"application/*tar"
];
};
associations =
with lists;
listToAttrs (
flatten (mapAttrsToList (key: map (type: attrsets.nameValuePair type defaultApps."${key}")) mimeMap)
);
in
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
xdg.configFile."mimeapps.list".force = true;
xdg.mimeApps.enable = true;
xdg.mimeApps.associations.added = associations;
xdg.mimeApps.defaultApplications = associations;
home.sessionVariables = {
# prevent wine from creating file associations
WINEDLLOVERRIDES = "winemenubuilder.exe=d";
};
};
};
}
|
vscode.nix
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
programs.vscode = {
enable = true;
package = pkgs.unstable.vscode;
/*
extensions = pkgs.vscode-utils.extensionsFromVscodeMarketplace [
{
publisher = "ms-vscode-remote";
name = "remote-ssh";
version = "0.116.2024112515";
sha256 = "080rzj3n6bf49cfkhx7rnns45jd4gsvs8yzapnncmp2svwfhkafw";
}
];
userSettings = {
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.obtainIMCmd" = "${pkgs.fcitx5}/bin/fcitx5-remote";
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.switchIMCmd" = "${pkgs.fcitx5}/bin/fcitx5-remote -t {im}";
};
*/
};
};
};
}
|
手动下载的appimage.nix
只需要desktop文件就够了
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| {
pkgs,
username,
...
}:
{
programs.appimage.enable = true; # 这里只是例子，在某一次写一次就可以了
programs.appimage.binfmt = true;
home-manager = {
users.${username} = {
home.file = {
".local/share/applications/cursor-appimage.desktop".text = ''
[Desktop Entry]
Name=cursor-appimage
Exec=appimage-run /home/y/myworkspace/my-opt/Cursor.AppImage
Icon=/home/y/myworkspace/my-opt/cursor.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Development;IDE;
Version=1.0
StartupNotify=true
StartupWMClass=Cursor
MimeType=text/plain;
'';
};
};
};
}
|